The
Origins of Positive Psychology
By
Jennifer Morse MS PhD
Positive
psychology can be traced back to the Humanistic psychologists. Most
often Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy describing the steps of personal
transformation is cited as the forerunner of positive psychology. His
greatest gift popularized, beyond the concept of self-actualization,
is the requirement for our survival needs to be met prior to
self-actualization.
Survival
and safety. Many think of safety only in financial terms. And
financial security is an essential component to well-being. But
safety is much greater than what is circumscribed by money. Safety
encompasses personal safety, health, and most importantly safety
buffers the erosive effects of accidents or illness. Now add in
financial security. Too many of us have the appearance of financial
success yet live in an abusive, violent family matrix. A perfect
example of financial security not providing safety.
Maslow’s
second step in the hierarchy of needs is family relationships and
friendships. Functional and loving relationships are essential to the
foundation of well-being. This is more difficult to achieve then it
sounds. For those of us raised in a family environment of love and
support it will be easier to build enduring friendships.
For
those of us who were raised in an environment fraught with
intermittent violence coupled with neglect it can take a lifetime to
unravel the wounds to trust and innocence. Can you feel the weight of
this challenge?
Personal
freedom is discovered in Maslow’s next hierarchical dimension,
esteem. Where does esteem come from? We can find the pre-cursor of
self-esteem in childhood interactions within the loving family. Why?
Loving families provide opportunities to explore and develop our
interests.
Self-esteem
is derived from our mastery of skills and the momentum created by a
history of good decisions. It is within the dimension of self-esteem
that even those of us raised in dysfunctional or impoverished
settings can thread the eye of the needle.
What
does it mean to thread the eye of the needle? Even those of us
stranded in impoverished environments, through the development of our
personal strengths, can develop a corresponding sense of well-being.
Building
self-esteem requires a tolerance for success and failure. Yes, some
of us need to learn how to tolerate success. Self-esteem requires
building the muscles; delay of gratification, tolerance for
ambiguity, and a one-pointed focus on building the skill-sets
applicable to our dreams and goals. There are whole books written on
the subject, including my own, The Way of the Fairy Godmother.
There
is one more element in my cliff-notes version of Maslow’s
hierarchy. It turns out true happiness requires a context of meaning
and purpose, greater than ourselves, threaded through our dreams and
goals.
Context:
Our lives developed within a bubble or context of service, devotion,
love, meaning and well-being not just for ourselves but for others as
well. This element on the surface seems like a rubber stamp. Need a
greater context in your life? Become a nurse, a psychologist, a
financial planner.
Reality
is a far cry from these simple decisions. If living a greater context
of purpose and meaning were as easy rubber stamping we would see no
abuses within the priesthood, nursing, psychology, elder care,
financial institutions and the list goes on.
Can
positive psychology help us out of this quandary? Yes, positive
psychology does have answers for us. Positive psychology prioritizes
our identification and development of personal strengths. Utilizing
positive psychology we follow, like the trail of bread crumbs, where
our interests and native talents lead us.
Have
a passion for the ocean and its mysteries? Become a marine biologist!
Yet even this pursuit has a slippery slope. Do you have the money to
acquire the skills and education necessary to earn a degree in marine
biology?
Here
is the juncture where the one path has infinite expressions. The one
path (in case I haven’t been clear enough) is developing our
personal strengths, passions and interests. We want a career in
medicine but don’t have the money to pursue the ultimate MD degree?
Perhaps beginning in nursing at the junior college level affords us
the entry into the world of medicine. Fueled by our strengths a foot
in the door can take us a long way.
Developing
personal strengths leads us into a state of absorption and flow. We
lose track of time. Our strengths match the task. The task
challenges, but doesn’t overwhelm, our skills. The joy of
developing and evolving is at our fingertips. Can you see how
absorption and flow leads to feelings of well-being? Well-being is
the matrix where we experience kindness and friendliness. Immersed in
well-being it is easier to be kind, and extend ourselves for the
benefit of others.
Follow
your dreams is the mantra for living in the United States. No, it’s
not as easy as it sounds. However there are many right answers for
one dream. And dreams evolve. Building on our natural talents and
strengths is the foundation for self-mastery, well-being. When we
develop skills we build a platform to extend ourselves to others.
Sometimes we stumble into transcendence.
Whew!
Thank goodness we have a lifetime because self-actualization is an
enormous amount of work! Did I forget to mention the path to
actualization is fraught with pitfalls? Here is an example. I am an
author. For many years I was the kind of author who writes
manuscripts and hides them in the computer. I wrote and retreated
from the writing. Then my health failed. Simultaneously in the
financial collapse of 2008 I was ruined.
Now
writing became the vehicle to transcend my impoverishment. I wrote
about what I know, my life’s passion; mysticism applied and made
practical, tangible. Mysticism designed to create beauty and
well-being. Okay I noticed the irony. My life is trashed and I’m
writing about motivation, well-being, positive psychology and
mysticism. What?
Where
is the value? Firstly, I’m living what I write. Why is that
important? Authenticity. Authenticity may have value and meaning for
others; primarily readers. There might be clues in what I’m doing
for others well-being. Is this the element of greater purpose for
myself and others? Partially.
Yet
the true passion of my driving ambition is to create an enduring
shelter success makes possible. At the heart of it all is my desire
to provide for myself and my family the buffer to life’s shattering
moments.
Anything
else? Yes, I want to provide education to people interested in
dovetailing the practical and the mystical. Success as an author may
reach that specific population. Is there more? Yes, I want to create
a store, online and local, that will sell merchandise that supports
the path to beauty, well-being and authenticity. My store will
provide tangible tools that buffer stress.
Before
I can create those opportunities I’m back at Maslow’s first step
in the hierarchy of actualization; survival and safety.
Jennifer
Morse, MS PhD is the author of The Way of the Fairy Godmother http://goo.gl/baZoky,
Awaiting the Fairy Godmother http://goo.gl/tPP6Ve and Letters from the Land of Midlife
Dating http://goo.gl/sC9yBf available @amazonkindle.